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This is a checklist of American Reptiles found north from Mexico, based mainly on SSAR publication.〔〔 It includes all species of the USA and Canada. Subspecies are listed only in few cases. The information about range and status of almost all of these species can be found also for example in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species site.〔 * Summary of 2006 IUCN Red List categories. Conservation status - IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: : - Extinct, - Extinct in the Wild : - Critically Endangered, - Endangered, - Vulnerable : - Near Threatened, - Least Concern : - Data Deficient, - Not Evaluated :(v. 2013.2, the data is current as of March 5, 2014〔) and Endangered Species Act: : - endangered, - threatened :, - experimental non essential or essential population :, - endangered or threatened due to similarity of appearance :(the data is current as of March 28, 2014〔) __NOTOC__ Order: Crocodylia - 3 species :Family: Alligatoridae - 2 species :::ALLIGATORS ::: *American Alligator ''Alligator mississippiensis'' ::: *Spectacled Caiman ''Caiman crocodilus'' * :Family: Crocodylidae - 1 species ::Subfamily: Crocodylinae :::CROCODILES ::: *American Crocodile ''Crocodylus acutus'' (USA FL: only) Order: Testudines (Turtles) - 62 species Suborder: Cryptodira - 62 species :Family: Testudinidae Tortoises - 4 species :::GOPHER TORTOISES ::: *Gopher Tortoise ''Gopherus polyphemus'' ::: *Texas Tortoise ''Gopherus berlandieri'' ::: *Desert Tortoise ''Gopherus agassizii'' (USA AZ south and east of Colorado R.: only) ::: *Sonoran Desert Tortoise ''Gopherus morafkai'' (formerly in ''G. agassizii'') :Family: Emydidae Pond turtles - 35 species ::Subfamily: Emydinae :::POND TURTLES ::: *Western Pond Turtle ''Actinemys marmorata'' ::: *Spotted Turtle ''Clemmys guttata'' ::: *Wood Turtle ''Glyptemys insculpta'' ::: *Bog Turtle ''Glyptemys muhlenbergii'' (USA GA, NC, SC, TN, VA: only) :::BLANDING'S TURTLE ::: *Blanding's Turtle ''Emydoidea blandingii'' :::BOX TURTLES ::: *Eastern Box Turtle ''Terrapene carolina'' ::: *Florida box turtle ''Terrapene (carolina) bauri'' ::: *Ornate Box Turtle ''Terrapene ornata'' ::Subfamily: Deirochelyinae :::SLIDERS ::: *Pond Slider ''Trachemys scripta'' ::: *Mexican Plateau Slider ''Trachemys gaigeae'' :::PAINTED TURTLES ::: *Painted Turtle ''Chrysemys picta'' ::: *Southern Painted Turtle ''Chrysemys dorsalis'' (formerly in ''Chrysemys picta'') :::CHICKEN TURTLES ::: *Chicken Turtle ''Deirochelys reticularia'' :::MAP TURTLES ::: *Barbour's Map Turtle ''Graptemys barbouri'' ::: *Cagle's Map Turtle ''Graptemys caglei'' ::: *Escambia Map Turtle ''Graptemys ernsti'' ::: *Yellow-blotched Map Turtle ''Graptemys flavimaculata'' ::: *Northern Map Turtle ''Graptemys geographica'' ::: *Pascagoula Map Turtle ''Graptemys gibbonsi'' ::: *Pearl river map turtle ''Graptemys pearlensis'' ,〔〔 (formerly in ''Graptemys gibbonsi'') ::: *Black-knobbed Map Turtle ''Graptemys nigrinoda'' ::: *Ringed Map Turtle ''Graptemys oculifera'' ::: *Ouachita Map Turtle ''Graptemys ouachitensis'' ::: *False Map Turtle ''Graptemys pseudogeographica'' ::: *Alabama Map Turtle ''Graptemys pulchra'' ::: *Texas Map Turtle ''Graptemys versa'' :::DIAMONDBACK TERRAPINS ::: *Diamond-backed Terrapin ''Malaclemys terrapin'' :::REDBELLY TURTLES AND COOTERS ::: *Alabama Red-bellied Cooter ''Pseudemys alabamensis'' ::: *River Cooter ''Pseudemys concinna'' ::: *Suwannee Cooter ''Pseudemys suwanniensis'' (formerly in ''Pseudemys concinna'') ::: *Rio Grande Cooter ''Pseudemys gorzugi'' ::: *Red-bellied Cooter ''Pseudemys nelsoni'' ::: *Peninsula Cooter ''Pseudemys peninsularis'' ::: *Northern Red-bellied Cooter ''Pseudemys rubriventris'' (Plymouth red-bellied turtle ''P. r. bangsi'': ) ::: *Texas Cooter ''Pseudemys texana'' :Family: Cheloniidae - 5 species ::: *Olive Ridley Sea Turtle ''Lepidochelys olivacea'' ::: *Loggerhead Sea Turtle ''Caretta caretta'' (North Pacific: , Northwest Atlantic: ) ::: *Kemp’s Ridley Sea Turtle ''Lepidochelys kempii'' ::: *Green Sea Turtle ''Chelonia mydas'' (Hawaiian subpopulation: , Breeding colony populations in USA FL: ) ::: *Hawksbill Sea Turtle ''Eretmochelys imbricata'' :Family: Dermochelyidae - 1 species ::: *Leatherback Sea Turtle ''Dermochelys coriacea'' (East Pacific Ocean subpopulation - i.e. Hawaiian Is.: , West Pacific Ocean subpopulation: , Northwest Atlantic Ocean subpopulation: ) :Family: Chelydridae - 2 species :::SNAPPING TURTLES ::: *Snapping Turtle ''Chelydra serpentina'' :::ALLIGATOR SNAPPING TURTLES ::: *Alligator Snapping Turtle ''Macrochelys temminckii'' :Family: Kinosternidae - 10 species :::MUD TURTLES ::: *Arizona Mud Turtle ''Kinosternon arizonense'' ::: *Striped Mud Turtle ''Kinosternon baurii'' ::: *Yellow Mud Turtle ''Kinosternon flavescens'' ::: *Rough-footed Mud Turtle ''Kinosternon hirtipes'' ::: *Sonora Mud Turtle ''Kinosternon sonoriense'' ::: *Eastern Mud Turtle ''Kinosternon subrubrum'' :::MUSK TURTLES ::: *Razor-backed Musk Turtle ''Sternotherus carinatus'' ::: *Flattened Musk Turtle ''Sternotherus depressus'' ::: *Loggerhead Musk Turtle ''Sternotherus minor'' ::: *Common Musk Turtle ''Sternotherus odoratus'' :Family: Trionychidae Softshells - 5 species ::: *Florida Softshell ''Apalone ferox'' ::: *Smooth Softshell ''Apalone mutica'' ::: *Spiny Softshell ''Apalone spinifera'' ::: *Wattle-necked Softshell ''Palea steindachneri'' * ::: *Chinese Softshell ''Pelodiscus sinensis'' * Order: Squamata (Scaled Reptiles) - 339 species Suborder: Iguania - 81 species :Family: Agamidae Agamas - 4 species ::Subfamily: Agaminae ::: *African Rainbow Lizard ''Agama agama'' * ::: *Indochinese Bloodsucker ''Calotes mystaceus'' * ::: *Variable Bloodsucker ''Calotes versicolor'' * ::Subfamily: Leiolepidinae ::: *Butterfly Lizard ''Leiolepis belliana'' * :Family: Chamaeleonidae Chameleons - 3 species ::Subfamily: Chamaeleoninae ::: *Veiled Chameleon ''Chamaeleo calyptratus'' * ::: *Jackson’s Chameleon ''Chamaeleo jacksonii'' * ::: *Oustalet’s Chameleon ''Furcifer oustaleti'' * :Family: Crotaphytidae Collared and leopard lizards - 8 species :::COLLARED LIZARDS ::: *Great Basin Collared Lizard ''Crotaphytus bicinctores'' ::: *Eastern Collared Lizard ''Crotaphytus collaris'' ::: *Sonoran Collared Lizard ''Crotaphytus nebrius'' ::: *Reticulate Collared Lizard ''Crotaphytus reticulatus'' ::: *Baja California Collared Lizard ''Crotaphytus vestigium'' :::LEOPARD LIZARDS ::: *Cope's Leopard Lizard ''Gambelia copeii'' ::: *Blunt-nosed Leopard Lizard ''Gambelia sila'' ::: *Long-nosed Leopard Lizard ''Gambelia wislizenii'' :Family: Iguanidae Iguanas - 6 species ::: *Isla San Esteban Spiny-tailed Iguana ''Ctenosaura conspicuosa'' * ::: *Sonoran Spiny-tailed Iguana ''Ctenosaura macrolopha'' * ::: *Mexican Spiny-tailed Iguana ''Ctenosaura pectinata'' * ::: *Gray’s Spiny-tailed Iguana ''Ctenosaura similis'' * ::: *Desert Iguana ''Dipsosaurus dorsalis'' ::: *Green Iguana ''Iguana iguana'' * :::CHUCKWALLAS ::: *Common Chuckwalla ''Sauromalus ater'' :Family: Phrynosomatidae - 46 species :::ZEBRATAIL LIZARDS ::: *Zebra-tailed Lizard ''Callisaurus draconoides'' :::GREATER EARLESS LIZARDS ::: *Greater Earless Lizard ''Cophosaurus texanus'' :::EARLESS LIZARDS ::: *Spot-tailed Earless Lizard ''Holbrookia lacerata'' ::: *Common Lesser Earless Lizard ''Holbrookia maculata'' ::: *Elegant Earless Lizard ''Holbrookia elegans'' (formerly in ''Holbrookia maculata'') ::: *Keeled Earless Lizard ''Holbrookia propinqua'' :::ROCK LIZARDS ::: *Banded Rock Lizard ''Petrosaurus mearnsi'' :::HORNED LIZARDS ::: *Texas Horned Lizard ''Phrynosoma cornutum'' ::: *Blainville’s Horned Lizard ''Phrynosoma blainvillii'' (formerly in ''Phrynosoma cornutum'') ::: *Pygmy Short-horned Lizard ''Phrynosoma douglasii'' ::: *Desert Horned Lizard ''Phrynosoma platyrhinos'' ::: *Goode’s Horned Lizard ''Phrynosoma goodei'' (formerly in ''Phrynosoma platyrhinos'') ::: *Greater Short-horned Lizard ''Phrynosoma hernandesi'' ::: *Flat-tailed Horned Lizard ''Phrynosoma mcallii'' ::: *Round-tailed Horned Lizard ''Phrynosoma modestum'' ::: *Regal Horned Lizard ''Phrynosoma solare'' :::SPINY LIZARDS ::: *Dunes Sagebrush Lizard ''Sceloporus arenicolus'' ::: *Desert Spiny Lizard ''Sceloporus magister'' ::: *Twin-spotted Spiny Lizard ''Sceloporus bimaculosus'' (formerly in ''Sceloporus magister'') ::: *Yellow-backed Spiny Lizard ''Sceloporus uniformis'' (formerly in ''Sceloporus magister'') ::: *Clark’s Spiny Lizard ''Sceloporus clarkii'' ::: *Eastern Fence Lizard ''Sceloporus undulatus'' ::: *Prairie Lizard ''Sceloporus consobrinus'' (formerly in ''Sceloporus undulatus'') ::: *Southwestern Fence Lizard ''Sceloporus cowlesi'' (formerly in ''Sceloporus undulatus'') ::: *Plateau Fence Lizard ''Sceloporus tristichus'' (formerly in ''Sceloporus undulatus'') ::: *Blue Spiny Lizard ''Sceloporus cyanogenys'' (formerly in ''Sceloporus serrifer'' ) ::: *Common Sagebrush Lizard ''Sceloporus graciosus'' ::: *Graphic Spiny Lizard ''Sceloporus grammicus'' ::: *Yarrow's Spiny Lizard ''Sceloporus jarrovii'' ::: *Canyon Lizard ''Sceloporus merriami'' ::: *Western Fence Lizard ''Sceloporus occidentalis'' ::: *Texas Spiny Lizard ''Sceloporus olivaceus'' ::: *Granite Spiny Lizard ''Sceloporus orcutti'' ::: *Crevice Spiny Lizard ''Sceloporus poinsettii'' ::: *Slevin’s Bunchgrass Lizard ''Sceloporus slevini'' ::: *Rose-bellied Lizard ''Sceloporus variabilis'' ::: *Striped Plateau Lizard ''Sceloporus virgatus'' ::: *Florida Scrub Lizard ''Sceloporus woodi'' :::FRINGE-TOED LIZARDS ::: *Coachella Fringe-toed Lizard ''Uma inornata'' ::: *Colorado Desert Fringe-toed Lizard ''Uma notata'' ::: *Yuman Fringe-toed Lizard ''Uma rufopunctata'' (formerly in ''Uma notata'') ::: *Mohave Fringe-toed Lizard ''Uma scoparia'' :::TREE AND BRUSH LIZARDS ::: *Long-tailed Brush Lizard ''Urosaurus graciosus'' ::: *Baja California Brush Lizard ''Urosaurus nigricaudus'' (merged former ''U. nigricaudus'' and ''U. microscutatus'') ::: *Ornate Tree Lizard ''Urosaurus ornatus'' :::SIDE-BLOTCHED LIZARDS ::: *Common Side-blotched Lizard ''Uta stansburiana'' :Family: Polychrotidae Anoles - 11 species :::ANOLES ::: *Green Anole ''Anolis carolinensis'' ::: *Hispaniolan Green Anole ''Anolis chlorocyanus'' * ::: *Large-headed Anole ''Anolis cybotes'' * ::: *Knight Anole ''Anolis equestris'' * ::: *Cuban Green Anole ''Anolis porcatus'' * ::: *Crested Anole ''Anolis cristatellus'' * ::: *Bark Anole ''Anolis distichus'' * ::: *Comb Anole ''Anolis ferreus'' * ::: *Jamaican Giant Anole ''Anolis garmani'' * ::: *Brown Anole ''Anolis sagrei'' * ::: *St. Vincent Bush Anole ''Anolis trinitatis'' * :Family: Corytophanidae Casquehead lizards - 1 species ::: *Brown Basilisk ''Basiliscus vittatus'' * :Family: Leiocephalidae Curly-tailed lizards - 2 species ::: *Northern Curly-tailed Lizard ''Leiocephalus carinatus'' * ::: *Red-sided Curly-tailed Lizard ''Leiocephalus schreibersii'' * Suborder: Gekkota - 25 species :Family: Gekkonidae Geckos - 25 species ::Subfamily: Gekkoninae ::: *Moorish gecko ''Tarentola mauritanica'' * ::: *Ringed Wall Gecko ''Tarentola annularis'' * ::: *Common House Gecko ''Hemidactylus frenatus'' * ::: *Indo-Pacific House Gecko ''Hemidactylus garnotii'' * ::: *Wood Slave ''Hemidactylus mabouia'' * ::: *Asian Flat-tailed House Gecko ''Hemidactylus platyurus'' * ::: *Indo-Pacific Tree Gecko ''Hemiphyllodactylus typus'' * ::: *Peninsular Leaf-toed Gecko ''Phyllodactylus nocticolus'' (''Phyllodactylus xanti'' as ''P. x. nocticolus'' + ''P. x. xanti'': ) ::: *Florida Reef Gecko ''Sphaerodactylus notatus'' ::: *Ocellated Gecko ''Sphaerodactylus argus'' * ::: *Ashy Gecko ''Sphaerodactylus elegans'' * ::: *Bibron’s Sand Gecko ''Chondrodactylus bibronii'' * ::: *Rough-tailed Gecko ''Cyrtopodion scabrum'' * ::: *Mutilating Gecko ''Gehyra mutilata'' * ::: *Golden Gecko ''Gekko badenii' * ::: *Tokay Gecko ''Gekko gecko'' * ::: *Yellow-headed Gecko ''Gonatodes albogularis'' * ::: *Mourning Gecko ''Lepidodactylus lugubris'' * ::: *Madagascan Day Gecko ''Phelsuma grandis'' * ::: *Orange-spotted Day Gecko ''Phelsuma guimbeaui'' * ::: *Gold Dust Day Gecko ''Phelsuma laticauda'' * ::Subfamily: Eublepharinae :::BANDED GECKOS ::: *Texas Banded Gecko ''Coleonyx brevis'' ::: *Reticulate Banded Gecko ''Coleonyx reticulatus'' ::: *Switak’s Banded Gecko ''Coleonyx switaki'' ::: *Western Banded Gecko ''Coleonyx variegatus'' Suborder: Autarchoglossa - 72 species :Family: Lacertidae Wall or true lizards - 3 species ::Subfamily: Lacertinae ::: *Western Green Lacerta ''Lacerta bilineata'' * ::: *Wall lizard ''Podarcis muralis'' * ::: *Italian wall lizard ''Podarcis siculus'' * :Family: Scincidae Skinks - 21 species ::Subfamily: Scincinae ::: *Coal Skink ''Plestiodon anthracinus'' ::: *Mountain Skink ''Plestiodon callicephalus'' ::: *Mole Skink ''Plestiodon egregius'' (Blue-tailed Mole Skink ''P. e. lividus'': ) ::: *Common Five-lined Skink ''Plestiodon fasciatus'' ::: *Gilbert's Skink ''Plestiodon gilberti'' ::: *Southeastern Five-lined Skink ''Plestiodon inexpectatus'' ::: *Broad-headed Skink ''Plestiodon laticeps'' ::: *Many-lined Skink ''Plestiodon multivirgatus'' ::: *Great Plains Skink ''Plestiodon obsoletus'' ::: *Prairie Skink ''Plestiodon septentrionalis'' ::: *Western Skink ''Plestiodon skiltonianus'' ::: *Four-lined Skink ''Plestiodon tetragrammus'' ::: *Florida Sand Skink ''Plestiodon reynoldsi'' ::Subfamily: Lygosominae ::: *Brown Mabuya ''Mabuya multifasciata'' * ::: *Little Brown Skink ''Scincella lateralis'' ::: *Pacific Snake-eyed Skink ''Cryptoblepharus poecilopleurus'' * ::: *Copper-tailed Skink ''Emoia cyanura'' * ::: *Azure-tailed Skink ''Emoia impar'' * ::: *Plague Skink ''Lampropholis delicata'' * ::: *Moth Skink ''Lipinia noctua'' * ::: *African Five-lined Skink ''Trachylepis quinquetaeniata'' * :Family: Anguidae - 9 species ::Subfamily: Anguinae :::GLASS LIZARDS ::: *Slender Glass Lizard ''Ophisaurus attenuatus'' ::: *Island Glass Lizard ''Ophisaurus compressus'' ::: *Mimic Glass Lizard ''Ophisaurus mimicus'' ::: *Eastern Glass Lizard ''Ophisaurus ventralis'' ::Subfamily: Gerrhonotinae :::WESTERN ALLIGATOR LIZARDS ::: *Northern Alligator Lizard ''Elgaria coerulea'' ::: *Madrean Alligator Lizard ''Elgaria kingii'' ::: *Southern Alligator Lizard ''Elgaria multicarinata'' ::: *Panamint Alligator Lizard ''Elgaria panamintina'' :::EASTERN ALLIGATOR LIZARDS ::: *Texas Alligator Lizard ''Gerrhonotus infernalis'' :Family: Anniellidae American legless lizards - 1 species :::LEGLESS LIZARDS ::: *California Legless Lizard ''Anniella pulchra'' :Family: Helodermatidae Gila monsters - 1 species :::GILA MONSTER ::: *Gila Monster ''Heloderma suspectum'' :Family: Teiidae Tegus or whiptails - 28 species ::: *Giant Ameiva ''Ameiva ameiva'' * ::: *Borriguerro Ameiva ''Ameiva praesignis'' * ::: *Giant Spotted Whiptail ''Aspidoscelis (burti) stictogramma'' (''A. burti'': ) ::: *Giant Spotted Whiptail ''Aspidoscelis (burti) stictogramma'' ::: *Red-backed Whiptail ''Aspidoscelis xanthonota'' (formerly in ''Aspidoscelis burti'') ::: *Chihuahuan Spotted Whiptail ''Aspidoscelis exsanguis'' ::: *Gila Spotted Whiptail ''Aspidoscelis flagellicauda'' ::: *Common Spotted Whiptail ''Aspidoscelis gularis'' ::: *Little White Whiptail ''Aspidoscelis (inornata) gypsi'' ::: *Orange-throated Whiptail ''Aspidoscelis hyperythra'' ::: *Little Striped Whiptail ''Aspidoscelis inornata'' ::: *Arizona Striped Whiptail ''Aspidoscelis arizonae'' (formerly in Aspidoscelis inornata) ::: *Pai Striped Whiptail ''Aspidoscelis pai'' (formerly in ''Aspidoscelis inornata'') ::: *Plateau Striped Whiptail ''Aspidoscelis velox'' (formerly in ''Aspidoscelis inornata'') ::: *Laredo Striped Whiptail ''Aspidoscelis laredoensis'' ::: *Marbled Whiptail ''Aspidoscelis marmorata'' ::: *Giant Whiptail ''Aspidoscelis motaguae'' * ::: *New Mexico Whiptail ''Aspidoscelis neomexicana'' ::: *Common Checkered Whiptail ''Aspidoscelis tesselata'' (former ''Aspidoscelis grahamii'') ::: * *Gray Checkered Whiptail ''Aspidoscelis dixoni'' (not recognized by SSAR) ::: *Colorado Checkered Whiptail ''Aspidoscelis neotesselata'' (former ''Aspidoscelis tesselata'') ::: *Plateau Spotted Whiptail ''Aspidoscelis scalaris'' ::: *Six-lined Racerunner ''Aspidoscelis sexlineata'' ::: *Sonoran Spotted Whiptail ''Aspidoscelis sonorae'' ::: *Tiger Whiptail ''Aspidoscelis tigris'' ::: *Desert Grassland Whiptail ''Aspidoscelis uniparens'' ::: *Rainbow Whiptail ''Cnemidophorus lemniscatus'' * ::: *Argentine Giant Tegu ''Tupinambis merianae'' * :Family: Xantusiidae Night lizards - 8 species :::NIGHT LIZARDS ::: *Desert Night Lizard ''Xantusia vigilis'' ::: *Arizona Night Lizard ''Xantusia arizonae'' (formerly in ''Xantusia vigilis'') ::: *Sierra Night Lizard ''Xantusia sierrae'' (formerly in ''Xantusia vigilis'') ::: *Wiggins’ Night Lizard ''Xantusia wigginsi'' (formerly in ''Xantusia vigilis'') ::: *Bezy’s Night Lizard ''Xantusia bezyi'' ::: *Sandstone Night Lizard ''Xantusia gracilis'' ::: *Granite Night Lizard ''Xantusia henshawi'' ::: *Island Night Lizard ''Xantusia riversiana'' :Family: Varanidae Monitor lizards - 1 species ::: *Nile Monitor ''Varanus niloticus'' * Suborder: Amphisbaenia - 1 species :Family: Rhineuridae North American worm lizards - 1 species :::WORM LIZARDS ::: *Florida Wormlizard ''Rhineura floridana'' Suborder: Serpentes - 160 species :Family: Typhlopidae Blind snakes - 1 species ::: *Brahminy Blindsnake ''Ramphotyphlops braminus'' * :Family: Boidae Boas - 5 species ::Subfamily: Erycinae :::RUBBER AND ROSY BOAS ::: *Northern Rubber Boa ''Charina bottae'' ::: *Rosy Boa ''Lichanura trivirgata'' ::: *Northern Three-lined Boa ''Lichanura orcutti'' (formerly in ''L. trivirgata'') :::BLIND SNAKES ::: *Southern Rubber Boa ''Charina umbratica'' ::Subfamily: Boinae :::BOAS ::: *Boa Constrictor ''Boa constrictor'' * :Family: Colubridae Colubrids - 125 species ::Subfamily: Colubrinae :::RACERS ::: *North American Racer ''Coluber constrictor'' :::WHIPSNAKES ::: *Sonoran Whipsnake ''Coluber bilineatus'' ::: *Coachwhip ''Coluber flagellum'' ::: *Baja California Coachwhip ''Coluber fuliginosus'' (formerly in Coluber flagellum) ::: *Striped Racer ''Coluber lateralis'' (Alameda Striped Racer ''C. l. euryxanthus'': ) ::: *Striped Whipsnake ''Coluber taeniatus'' ::: *Schott's Whipsnake ''Coluber schotti'' (formerly in Coluber taeniatus) :::DESERT RAT SNAKES ::: *Baja California Rat Snake ''Bogertophis rosaliae'' ::: *Trans-Pecos Rat Snake ''Bogertophis subocularis'' :::RAT SNAKES AND FOX SNAKES ::: *Texas Ratsnake ''Pantherophis obsoletus'' ::: *Eastern Ratsnake ''Pantherophis alleghaniensis'' (formerly in ''Pantherophis obsoletus'') ::: *Gray Ratsnake ''Pantherophis spiloides'' (formerly in ''Pantherophis obsoletus'') ::: *Baird’s Ratsnake ''Pantherophis bairdi'' ::: *Great Plains Ratsnake ''Pantherophis emoryi'' ::: *Western Foxsnake ''Pantherophis ramspotti'' (formerly in ''Pantherophis vulpinus'') ::: *Eastern Foxsnake ''Pantherophis vulpinus'' ::: *Red Cornsnake ''Pantherophis guttatus'' ::: *Slowinski’s Cornsnake ''Pantherophis slowinskii'' (formerly in Pantherophis guttatus) :::GLOSSY SNAKES ::: *Glossy Snake ''Arizona elegans'' :::SCARLET SNAKE ::: *Scarletsnake ''Cemophora coccinea'' :::SAND SNAKES ::: *Variable Sandsnake ''Chilomeniscus stramineus'' (merged former ''C. cinctus'', ''C. punctatissimus'' and ''C. stramineus'') :::SHOVELNOSE SNAKES ::: *Western Shovel-nosed Snake ''Chionactis occipitalis'' ::: *Sonoran Shovel-nosed Snake ''Chionactis palarostris'' :::INDIGO SNAKES ::: *Eastern Indigo Snake ''Drymarchon couperi'' ::: *Central American Indigo Snake ''Drymarchon melanurus'' :::SPECKLED RACERS ::: *Speckled Racer ''Drymobius margaritiferus'' :::MEXICAN HOOKNOSE SNAKES ::: *Tamaulipan Hook-nosed Snake ''Ficimia streckeri'' :::PLATEAU HOOKNOSE SNAKES ::: *Chihuahuan Hook-nosed Snake ''Gyalopion canum'' ::: *Thornscrub Hook-nosed Snake ''Gyalopion quadrangulare'' :::NIGHT SNAKES ::: *Gray-banded Kingsnake ''Lampropeltis alterna'' ::: *Yellow-bellied Kingsnake ''Lampropeltis calligaster'' :::SHORT-TAILED SNAKE ::: *Short-tailed Snake ''Lampropeltis extenuata'' :::NIGHT SNAKES ::: *Common Kingsnake ''Lampropeltis getula'' ::: *California Kingsnake ''Lampropeltis (getula) californiae'' ::: *Speckled Kingsnake ''Lampropeltis (getula) holbrooki'' ::: *Eastern Black Kingsnake ''Lampropeltis (getula) nigra'' ::: *Desert Kingsnake ''Lampropeltis (getula) splendida'' ::: *Sonoran Mountain Kingsnake ''Lampropeltis pyromelana'' ::: *Knobloch’s Mountain Kingsnake ''Lampropeltis (pyromelana) knoblochi'' ::: *Milksnake ''Lampropeltis triangulum'' ::: *Scarlet Kingsnake ''Lampropeltis elapsoides'' (formerly in ''L. triangulum'') ::: *California Mountain Kingsnake ''Lampropeltis zonata'' :::ROUGH GREEN SNAKE ::: *Rough Greensnake ''Opheodrys aestivus'' :::SMOOTH GREEN SNAKE ::: *Smooth Greensnake ''Opheodrys vernalis'' :::NEOTROPICAL VINE SNAKES ::: *Brown Vinesnake ''Oxybelis aeneus'' :::LEAFNOSE SNAKES ::: *Saddled Leaf-nosed Snake ''Phyllorhynchus browni'' ::: *Spotted Leaf-nosed Snake ''Phyllorhynchus decurtatus'' :::BULL, GOPHER AND PINE SNAKES ::: *Gophersnake ''Pituophis catenifer'' ::: *Pinesnake ''Pituophis melanoleucus'' ::: *Louisiana Pinesnake ''Pituophis ruthveni'' :::PINE WOOD SNAKES ::: *Pine Woods Littersnake ''Rhadinaea flavilata'' :::LONGNOSE SNAKE ::: *Long-nosed Snake ''Rhinocheilus lecontei'' :::PATCHNOSE SNAKES ::: *Eastern Patch-nosed Snake ''Salvadora grahamiae'' ::: *Western Patch-nosed Snake ''Salvadora hexalepis'' :::MOUNTAIN RAT SNAKE ::: *Green Ratsnake ''Senticolis triaspis'' :::GROUND SNAKES ::: *Western Groundsnake ''Sonora semiannulata'' :::BLACKHEAD, FLATHEAD AND CROWNED SNAKES ::: *Mexican Black-headed Snake ''Tantilla atriceps'' ::: *Southeastern Crowned Snake ''Tantilla coronata'' ::: *Trans-Pecos Black-headed Snake ''Tantilla cucullata'' (formerly in ''Tantilla rubra'') ::: *Flat-headed Snake ''Tantilla gracilis'' ::: *Smith’s Black-headed Snake ''Tantilla hobartsmithi'' ::: *Plains Black-headed Snake ''Tantilla nigriceps'' ::: *Rim Rock Crowned Snake ''Tantilla oolitica'' ::: *Western Black-headed Snake ''Tantilla planiceps'' ::: *Florida Crowned Snake ''Tantilla relicta'' ::: *Chihuahuan Black-headed Snake ''Tantilla wilcoxi'' ::: *Yaqui Black-headed Snake ''Tantilla yaquia'' :::LYRE SNAKES ::: *Sonoran Lyresnake ''Trimorphodon lambda'' ::: *California Lyresnake ''Trimorphodon lyrophanes'' ::: *Texas Lyresnake ''Trimorphodon vilkinsonii'' (formerly in ''Trimorphodon biscutatus'') ::Subfamily: Natricinae :::SHOVEL-NOSED SNAKES ::: *Kirtland's Snake ''Clonophis kirtlandii'' :::WATER SNAKES ::: *Saltmarsh Watersnake ''Nerodia clarkii'' ::: * *Gulf Saltmarsh Watersnake ''N. c. clarkii'' ::: * *Mangrove Saltmarsh Watersnake ''N. c. compressicauda'' ::: * *Atlantic Saltmarsh Watersnake ''N. c. taeniata'' : ::: *Mississippi Green Watersnake ''Nerodia cyclopion'' ::: *Plain-bellied Watersnake ''Nerodia erythrogaster'' (Copper-bellied Watersnake ''N. e. neglecta'': ) ::: *Southern Watersnake ''Nerodia fasciata'' ::: * *Broad Banded Watersnake ''N. f. confluens'' ::: * *Banded Watersnake ''N. f. fasciata'' ::: * *Florida Watersnake ''N. f. pictiventris'' ::: *Florida Green Watersnake ''Nerodia floridana'' ::: *Brazos River Watersnake ''Nerodia harteri'' ::: *Concho Watersnake ''Nerodia paucimaculata'' ::: *Diamond-backed Watersnake ''Nerodia rhombifer'' ::: *Northern Watersnake ''Nerodia sipedon'' ::: *Brown Watersnake ''Nerodia taxispilota'' :::CRAYFISH SNAKES ::: *Striped Crayfish Snake ''Regina alleni'' ::: *Graham's Crayfish Snake ''Regina grahamii'' ::: *Glossy Crayfish Snake ''Regina rigida'' ::: *Queensnake ''Regina septemvittata'' :::SWAMP SNAKES ::: *Black Swampsnake ''Seminatrix pygaea'' :::BROWN SNAKES ::: *Dekay’s Brownsnake ''Storeria dekayi'' ::: *Florida Brownsnake ''Storeria victa'' (formerly in ''Storeria dekayi'') ::: *Red-bellied Snake ''Storeria occipitomaculata'' :::GARTER SNAKES ::: *Aquatic Gartersnake ''Thamnophis atratus'' ::: *Short-headed Gartersnake ''Thamnophis brachystoma'' ::: *Butler’s Gartersnake ''Thamnophis butleri'' ::: *Sierra Gartersnake ''Thamnophis couchii'' ::: *Black-necked Gartersnake ''Thamnophis cyrtopsis'' ::: *Terrestrial Gartersnake ''Thamnophis elegans'' ::: *Mexican Gartersnake ''Thamnophis eques'' ::: *Giant Gartersnake ''Thamnophis gigas'' ::: *Two-striped Gartersnake ''Thamnophis hammondii'' ::: *Checkered Gartersnake ''Thamnophis marcianus'' ::: *Northwestern Gartersnake ''Thamnophis ordinoides'' ::: *Western Ribbonsnake ''Thamnophis proximus'' ::: *Plains Gartersnake ''Thamnophis radix'' ::: *Narrow-headed Gartersnake ''Thamnophis rufipunctatus'' ::: *Eastern Ribbonsnake ''Thamnophis sauritus'' ::: *Common Gartersnake ''Thamnophis sirtalis'' (San Francisco Gartersnake ''T. s. tetrataenia'': ) :::LINED SNAKE ::: *Lined Snake ''Tropidoclonion lineatum'' :::EARTH SNAKES ::: *Rough Earthsnake ''Virginia striatula'' ::: *Smooth Earthsnake ''Virginia valeriae'' ::Subfamily: Dipsadinae :::SHARPTAIL SNAKE ::: *Forest Sharp-tailed Snake ::: *Common Sharp-tailed Snake ''Contia tenuis'' :::NIGHT SNAKES ::: *Desert Nightsnake ''Hypsiglena chlorophaea'' (formerly in ''Hypsiglena torquata'' ) ::: *Chihuahuan Nightsnake ''Hypsiglena jani'' (formerly in ''Hypsiglena torquata'' ) ::: *Coast Nightsnake ''Hypsiglena ochrorhyncha'' (formerly in ''Hypsiglena torquata'' ) :::CAT-EYED SNAKES ::: *Cat-eyed Snake ''Leptodeira septentrionalis'' (w/o former ''L. s. polysticta'' elevated now to species) ::Subfamily: Xenodontinae :::WORM SNAKES ::: *Eastern Worm Snake ''Carphophis amoenus'' ::: *Western Worm Snake ''Carphophis vermis'' :::BLACK-STRIPED SNAKES ::: *Regal Black-striped Snake ''Coniophanes imperialis'' :::RINGNECK SNAKES ::: *Ring-necked Snake ''Diadophis punctatus'' :::MUD SNAKE AND RAINBOW SNAKE ::: *Red-bellied Mudsnake ''Farancia abacura'' ::: *Rainbow Snake ''Farancia erytrogramma'' :::HOGNOSE SNAKES ::: *Plains Hog-nosed Snake ''Heterodon nasicus'' ::: *Dusty Hog-nosed Snake ''Heterodon gloydi'' (formerly in ''Heterodon nasicus'') ::: *Mexican Hog-nosed Snake ''Heterodon kennerlyi'' (formerly in ''Heterodon nasicus'') ::: *Eastern Hog-nosed Snake ''Heterodon platirhinos'' ::: *Southern Hog-nosed Snake ''Heterodon simus'' :Family: Viperidae - 20 species ::Subfamily: Crotalinae :::COPPERHEAD & COTTONMOUTH ::: *Copperhead ''Agkistrodon contortrix'' ::: *Cottonmouth ''Agkistrodon piscivorus'' :::RATTLESNAKES ::: *Eastern Diamond-backed Rattlesnake ''Crotalus adamanteus'' ::: *Western Diamond-backed Rattlesnake ''Crotalus atrox'' ::: *Sidewinder ''Crotalus cerastes'' ::: *Timber Rattlesnake ''Crotalus horridus'' ::: *Rock Rattlesnake ''Crotalus lepidus'' ::: *Speckled Rattlesnake ''Crotalus mitchellii'' ::: *Black-tailed Rattlesnake ''Crotalus molossus'' ::: *Prairie Rattlesnake ''Crotalus viridis'' ::: *Western Rattlesnake ''Crotalus oreganus'' (formerly in ''Crotalus viridis'') ::: *Arizona Black Rattlesnake ''Crotalus cerberus'' (formerly in ''Crotalus viridis'') ::: *Twin-spotted Rattlesnake ''Crotalus pricei'' ::: *Red Diamond Rattlesnake ''Crotalus ruber'' ::: *Mojave Rattlesnake ''Crotalus scutulatus'' ::: *Panamint Rattlesnake ''Crotalus stephensae'' ::: *Tiger Rattlesnake ''Crotalus tigris'' ::: *Ridge-nosed Rattlesnake ''Crotalus willardi'' (New Mexico Ridgenosed Rattlesnake ''C. w. obscurus': ) :::PIGMY RATTLESNAKES ::: *Massasauga ''Sistrurus catenatus'' ::: *Pigmy Rattlesnake ''Sistrurus miliarius'' :Family: Elapidae - 4 species :::WESTERN CORAL SNAKE ::: *Sonoran Coralsnake ''Micruroides euryxanthus'' :::EASTERN CORAL SNAKE ::: *Harlequin Coralsnake ''Micrurus fulvius'' ::: *Texas Coralsnake ''Micrurus tener'' ::Subfamily: Hydrophiinae :::PELAGIC SEA SNAKE ::: *Yellow-bellied Seasnake ''Pelamis platurus'' :Family: Leptotyphlopidae Slender blind snakes - 3 species :::BLIND SNAKES ::: *Texas Threadsnake ''Leptotyphlops dulcis'' ::: *New Mexico Threadsnake ''Leptotyphlops dissectus'' (formerly in ''Leptotyphlops dulcis'') ::: *Western Threadsnake ''Leptotyphlops humilis'' :Family: Acrochordidae File snakes - 1 species ::: *Javanese File Snake ''Acrochordus javanicus'' * :Family: Pythonidae Pythons - 1 species ::: *Burmese Python ''Python bivittatus'' * ==See also== *List of threatened reptiles and amphibians of the United States *List of North American birds *List of birds of Canada and the United States *List of mammals of North America *List of North American Amphibians *List of U.S. state mammals *List of U.S. state birds *U.S. state reptiles *List of U.S. state amphibians *Lists of reptiles by region *Lists of amphibians by region 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of reptiles of North America」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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